In all these years so far in my life, never have I seen such wholesome relief in people on the passing by of a year. Year 2020 has been one of a kind. Not that there have been bad years before. But in the past, a year would have been labelled annus horribilis probably due to a natural calamity, a sad event/s, an economic bad spell and so on. Also, it so happens that a year turns out to be worse for some regions/countries in the world and better for others. But 2020 turned out to be a disaster for almost most part of the year due to the Corona Virus which did not spare any part of the world. The same time last year, as people ushered in another New Year with the usual sense of happiness and glee, none saw it coming. By April, the world was scrambling to lock itself down to save itself from the raging pandemic. Even as I write this, the pandemic is not behind us fully.
Any New Year usually brings in a ray of hope. A hope for better things to come. 2021 I guess, has been mankind’s most anticipated milestone. And people have not just been looking forward to a ray of hope but a landscape of hope. One just wanted to leave behind the horrors of living through a pandemic year and lead a normal life. By the end of 2020 if you had asked me to name the phrase I hated the most, it was ‘New Normal’. It still is.
Coming to India specifically, the year 2020 indeed turned out to be bad. Yet, I would reckon that we as a country came out of it relatively unscathed. Of course the economy took a humungous hit. Of course lives were lost. Of course the common man had to go through hardships. Of course senior citizens had a tough time coping up. Of course people lost jobs. Of course migrant labour had to migrate without a hope. Of course earnings of people took a beating. Yet, if one looks at the situation now, we should consider ourselves fortunate to have bent the curve decisively, got away with fewer deaths per million compared to many other countries and be in a position where life seems to be getting back to the “Old Normal”!
Leaving aside data and statistics, there are other reasons that made me say that as a country we came out relatively unscathed. First our size. We are a population of 1.3 billion. Second, most of the cities and towns in our country have a very high population density. Also, much of the population does not have the luxury of space. Third, our general civic standards though improving by the day, still has a long way to go. Fourth, our propensity to not follow rules and not be disciplined overpowers our propensity to follow rules and be disciplined. Fifth, our overarching credo of ‘Chalta hai’ has ingrained in us an attitude to take things lightly without getting overly concerned. And finally, the lack of adequate medical infrastructure in the country. All this doesn’t at all augur well for a country like ours to handle a pandemic like Covid. Add to this, the complexities of being a democracy and a federal democracy in that where, a central writ cannot run across the country! Throw in the fact that this is the first time that a Covid like pandemic of this scale has stuck India because of which we don’t have established SOPs or tribal knowledge to handle the situation. All these are recipes for nothing else but social tension and unmitigated economic disaster.
The reality as it panned out has not been so bad. There has been no visible social tension in the country. The only tension we see these days is “Social media tension” between those who support Prime Minister Narendra Modi and those who oppose him. In fact, the not so privileged have shown tremendous resilience in dealing with the crisis. During the last few months, I have been in constant touch with a cross section of common people who touch our lives and who would have been the most affected due to the extended lockdowns. They have all taken the unfortunate fallout of the pandemic in their stride and have got back to their normal lives now. None of them blamed the government for what it did or what it didn’t do. They all politely refused any offer of support and claimed that they were managing fine. This picture is totally opposite to what one gets to read in columns of the commentariat where the Modi Government’s lock down is being pilloried for what it would have inflicted on the poor.
Further, as an economy we seem to be bouncing back quicker and better than expected. To quote economist and famed columnist Swaminathan Anklesaria Aiyar from one of his recent columns, he says, “First, India has proved far more resilient than expected after the terrible first quarter of Covid. Second, India has been resilient despite having among the smallest fiscal stimuli among major nations.” Again, we have managed without actually doling out cash support which was what was touted as the silver bullet for stimulating the economy by almost all the top economists except those who were advising the Government. Looking back, unlike a country like US where people like to spend, Indians are conservative in nature and would like to save for the rainy day. So, in a pandemic situation, I feel that people would not have spent even if money was transferred to their accounts. Instead, it would have only been kept aside for savings, which in the final run would have been detrimental to the cause of stimulating the economy. In that sense, the approach of the Government in providing free food grains to the needy or loan support for small businesses etc. seems wiser steps for a country like India.
The New Year has been rung in India with the best possible news of the approval of the vaccine for Covid. Based on the last few months trend, it is clear that the manufacturing and allied industries are on a re-bound. With the dip in numbers and the availability of vaccine, hopefully, the services sector like Travel, Hospitality, Tourism, Food & Dining and related verticals will also see a quick recovery after which, we can say that we are reaching a “Normal” state.
As we segue into a New Year, my wish has become more grounded and guarded. As one exults “Thank God It’s a New Year”, here’s wishing one and all a New Year 2021 which will be just Normal and that will turn out to be an Annus Mirabilis!
Great.Impact of pandemic-Indian scenario moderately explained by the autor.But i wonder why lot of areas untouched?One line -People lost employment wont be sufficient to point out the impact.Common man is worst impacted.Never ever you would have seen this kind of trouble posed by any natural calmity.A cyclone-Impact shall be maximum of 10 days for auto rickshaw man.is this impacted in that way? Lockdown brought misery is so many people which they would have never experienced(i mean the day to day life) Really pathetic.
Thanks Venkat. My blog was not a complete analysis of the pandemic impact. In that sense I didn’t get into details on all the areas as you have rightly mentioned.
The surprising point is – though theoretically a lockdown should have crippled lives more tellingly, I am pleasantly surprised looking at the way how people have bounced back in India. And talking to them – they never talked of the misery rather shrugged off as something beyond one’s control and are ready to move on. And this is among the most under privileged.
Very well penned, Anand. Indeed, it’s been a forgettable year, but the positives hi-lighted by you have been spot on! Here’s to hope, here’s to new beginnings/normals and here’s to revivals! Happy New Year to you and keep the pen flowing 👍
Thank you Alex. Lets all hope for the best!
Anand – You began 2021 on a very optimistic note and have backed it up with reasons too. 👏👏
One thing I have observed from media narratives n opinion pieces is most of the observers / economists / experts have come to acknowledge certain level of positivity despite many Indian Economists who are active in media / public domain have left leanings
Thanks Mukund, Agree with you. I am still surprised that some eminent economists are still stuck at Cash transfers as the Silver bullet!